SUA şi Georgia s-au pus de acord luni asupra unui nou program de antrenament militar menit să ajute statul din Caucaz să-şi protejeze mai bine frontierele, cu prilejul vizitei secretarului american al apărării, Lloyd Austin, relatează AFP.

Un protocol de acord privind o nouă cooperare militară şi un nou program de antrenament a fost semnat de Lloyd Austin, care efectuează un turneu în regiunea Mării Negre, şi omologul său georgian Djuanşer Burciuladze.

Primul şef al Pentagonului care se deplasează în această ţară din 2014, Austin a pledat pentru o susţinere consolidată a Georgiei, care cere de mai mulţi ani să devină membru cu drepturi depline al NATO, o aspiraţie care nu este văzută cu ochi buni de Moscova.

Trupele ruse sunt staţionate în două regiuni separatiste georgiene – Abhazia şi Osetia de Sud – iar Rusia se opune oricărei decizii care merge în sensul evoluţiei statutului în NATO al Georgiei de la ţară parteneră la membru deplin.

“SUA condamnă ocupaţia rusă din Georgia, care continuă, şi tentativele sale de a-şi extinde influenţa asupra regiunii Mării Negre prin intermediul unei constrângeri militare şi a unor activităţi nefaste”, i-a spus Lloyd Austin prim-ministrului georgian, Irakli Garibaşvili.

“Susţinerea noastră pentru suveranitatea şi integritatea teritorială ale Georgiei este de neclintit”, a subliniat el.

SUA derulează programe militare de mai mulţi ani împreună cu armata georgiană, concentrându-se asupra interoperabilităţii cu NATO şi a apărării teritoriale. Programul actual urma să se încheie în decembrie.

“Am semnat un document foarte important care ne duce la un nou stadiu de cooperare cu SUA. El contribuie la întărirea capacităţilor de apărare a Georgiei şi asigură cel mai înalt nivel de disuasiune şi compatibilitate cu standardele NATO”, şi-a exprimat satisfacţia ministrul Burciuladze.

După Georgia, Lloyd Austin se va deplasa în alte două ţări riverane Mării Negre, Ucraina şi România, cu acelaşi mesaj de susţinere în contextul presiunii Rusiei.

Pentagonul percepe această regiune drept un potenţial punct fierbinte, în special după ce Rusia a anexat Crimeea în 2014, notează AFP, citata de Agerpres.

Austin Calls U.S. Support for Georgia ‘Unwavering’

U.S. support for Georgia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty is unwavering, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III said today after a meeting with Georgian Defense Minister Juansher Burchuladze.

The two men signed a memorandum of understanding that will continue U.S. support to Georgian defense forces through the next six years. The Defense and Deterrence Enhancement Initiative builds on the Georgia Defense Readiness Program, which is due to terminate by the end of the year.

Austin said the initiative will serve as the focal point for U.S.-Georgian defense cooperation. “This represents an important new phase in security cooperation between our two countries,” Austin said during remarks at the Ministry of Defense in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi. “We will continue the progress of the Georgia Defense Readiness Program by reform of the defense sector, by strengthening the capabilities and capacity required for effective deterrence and defense, and by fostering interoperability with NATO nations.”

Russia has occupied 20 percent of Georgia’s land mass since its 2008 invasion of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Austin spoke about the threat posed by Russia during a meeting with Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili. “The United States condemns Russia’s ongoing occupation of Georgia and its attempts to expand influence into the Black Sea region through military coercion and malign activities,” Austin said during the meeting. “It is an important region and security and stability are crucial to fully realize the vision that we share of a Europe that is whole, free and at peace.”

“By modernizing Georgia’s Ministry of Defense and Georgian Defense Forces, this initiative will advance our shared security commitment and strengthen our partnership,” Austin said. Success in this endeavor will require close cooperation between the countries. As the initiative grows it will help both countries address common goals in the region, he said.

The memo also will help Georgia defend itself from aggression and further the country’s push toward Euro-Atlantic integration, the secretary said.

“At the same time, the Georgia government must do its part by leveraging U.S. support to strengthen Georgia’s democracy and to make the fundamental reforms necessary to bring Georgia even closer to the west,” Austin said.

The United States has always been a strong supporter of Georgia’s democratic development, he said. 

Austin also thanked the Georgian people for their steadfast support of efforts in Afghanistan. “As a veteran of the Afghan war, I am especially grateful for all you’ve done,” he said. “Georgia played an outsized role in this mission. Georgian soldiers served bravely shoulder-to-shoulder with their American comrades-in-arms — building bonds between our countries that transcend cultural and linguistic differences. Georgia paid a heavy price with 32 killed in action and 293 wounded in Afghanistan. We honor their sacrifice, and we are deeply grateful to all the Georgian people, all the troops who volunteered to serve and their families.”

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